Structure, composition and economic potential of molluscs (gastropods and bivalves) in the Lembupurwo Lagoon Beach, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia

Cahya Maulidta Rohman; Asih Kinanti; Desma Asty Pramudita; Fariz Pradana Adil Fadzilah; Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan; Aqra Danial Faturrahman; Devi Mayang Aurina; Mini Ambarwati Kusuma Dewi; Fadia Aulianissa Ainaya; Fayza Rachmalia; Layyinatssyifa A’yuni Fatikha; Gilang Dwi Nugroho; Chee Kong Yap; Ahmad Dwi Setyawan

doi:10.55655/genbinesia.v2i3.39

Cahya Maulidta Rohman Sebelas Maret University
Asih Kinanti Sebelas Maret University
Desma Asty Pramudita Sebelas Maret University
Fariz Pradana Adil Fadzilah Sebelas Maret University
Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan Sebelas Maret University
Aqra Danial Faturrahman Sebelas Maret University
Devi Mayang Aurina Sebelas Maret University
Mini Ambarwati Kusuma Dewi Sebelas Maret University
Fadia Aulianissa Ainaya Sebelas Maret University
Fayza Rachmalia Sebelas Maret University
Layyinatssyifa A’yuni Fatikha Sebelas Maret University
Gilang Dwi Nugroho Biodiversitas Study Club, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
Chee Kong Yap Universiti Putra Malaysia
Ahmad Dwi Setyawan Sebelas Maret University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55655/genbinesia.v2i3.39

Keywords: Biodiversity, Lembupurwo, mangrove, molluscs, snail

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is a productive ecosystem with economic and environmental functions. This research was conducted to determine the value of the ecological index and the economic potential of molluscs (Gastropods and Bivalvia) found in the Lembupurwo Lagoon Beach (part of Wawar River Estuary), Kebumen District, Central Java, Indonesia. First, mollusc sampling was carried out on a 10x10 meter plot. So its existence also needs to be known and studied more specifically. Then, the ecological index of the species found is calculated using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, Evenness Index, Simpson Dominance Index, Margalef Species Richness Index, and individual Density of each species. In addition, for the economic potential of molluscs using secondary data from scientific journals. Analysis of the data obtained descriptively with the support of tables and pictures. The study results showed that there were 17 species of molluscs consisting of 12 species belonging to the gastropod class and five other species belonging to the bivalves. The families with the most common species are Neritidae=3, Ellobiidae=2, and Littorinidae=2. Whereas in the Bivalvia class, each family was only found one species. The total molluscs found had a density value of 3.95 ind/m². The Diversity Index (H') of molluscs was 1.48 (moderate), Evenness Index was 0.52 (moderate), Margalef Richness Index was 1.71 (low), and Dominance Index was 0.28 (no species dominated). Then, for the economic potential of the mollusks found, the economic potential is dominated by the food sector. The species that have potential in the food sector include: Faunus ater Linnaeus 1758, Isognomon ephippium Linnaeus 1758, Pilsbryoconcha exilis I.Lea, 1838, Polymesoda expansa Mousson 1849, and Anadara antiquata Linnaeus 1758.

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